DDX3Y is likely the key spermatogenic factor in the AZFa region that contributes to human non-obstructive azoospermia.

Dicke AK, Pilatz A, Wyrwoll MJ, Punab M, Ruckert C, Nagirnaja L, Aston KI, Conrad DF, Di Persio S, Neuhaus N, Fietz D, Laan M, Stallmeyer B, Tüttelmann F
Communications Biology, March 31, 2023
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Functional assessment of DMRT1 variants and their pathogenicity for isolated male infertility.

Emich J, Gaikwad AS, Stallmeyer B, Fietz D, Schuppe HC, Oud MS, Kliesch S, Gromoll J, Friedrich C, Tüttelmann F
Fertility and Sterility, December 24, 2022
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Genetic architecture of azoospermia-time to advance the standard of care.

Wyrwoll MJ, Köckerling N, Vockel M, Dicke AK, Rotte N, Pohl E, Emich J, Wöste M, Ruckert C, Wabschke R, Seggewiss J, Ledig S, Tewes AC, Stratis Y, Cremers JF, Wistuba J, Krallmann C, Kliesch S, Röpke A, Stallmeyer B, Friedrich C, Tüttelmann F
European Urology, June 8, 2022
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Mutations in the stromal antigen 3 (STAG3) gene cause male infertility due to meiotic arrest.

van der Bijl N, Röpke A, Biswas U, Wöste M, Jessberger R, Kliesch S, Friedrich C, Tüttelmann F
Human Reproduction, November 4, 2019
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X-linked TEX11 mutations, meiotic arrest, and azoospermia in infertile men.

Yatsenko AN, Georgiadis AP, Röpke A, Berman AJ, Jaffe T, Olszewska M, Westernströer B, Sanfilippo J, Kurpisz M, Rajkovic A, Yatsenko S, Kliesch S, Schlatt St, Tüttelmann F
New England Journal of Medicine, May 28, 2015
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